Do Chinese Characters Tell

Us Something About Genesis?


Part 2 - The Creation

The Creation page is the first of five pages that attempt to relate the forms of Chinese characters to ideas from the Book of Genesis.



The first character on the Creation page is gao4, with the modern meaning "to inform". The authors say that gao4 is built from 3 signs: "dust", "breath (or mouth)", and "alive". Nelson and Broadberry no longer support this interpretation. They now claim that it is composed of "to bring forth" (sheng1) over "mouth"--also wrong.

Here is Wieger's explanation, that it is built from 2 signs, "ox" and "mouth". It is clear that the use of the modern form on The Genesis Site has led to an impossible analysis, since the first stroke of the modern character, which they translate as "alive", is not part of the original.


Gao4. To impeach, to indict; to do, with the mouth (kou3), what is done by the ox (niu2) with its horns; to gore. ... By extension, to tell of, to advise of, etc.



The second character on this page is zao4, with the modern meaning "to manufacture". The authors say that zao4 is built by combining gao4, above, with the "walking" sign. Nelson and Broadberry no longer support this interpretation.

Wieger says that gao4 is phonetic in zao4. This fact, combined with the original meaning of "to arrive at, to reach", makes nonsense of the explanation on The Genesis Site.


Zao4. Primitive sense, to arrive at, to reach. By extension, to construct, to build, to create.



The third character on this page is xian1, with the modern meaning "first". The authors say that xian1 is built by combining "alive", "dust", and "man".  Nelson and Broadberry no longer support this interpretation.

This is another case of mistaking a single element for a compound element, based on the modern form. Wieger says that the upper element is not "alive" plus "dust", but is zhi1, "a small plant ascending from the ground".


Xian1. To advance; to progress (zhi1) with ones (ren2) feet.



The fourth character on this page is guang1, with the modern meaning "light". The authors say that guang1 is built by combining "rays", "first", and "man".  Nelson and Broadberry no longer support this interpretation.

A quick look show us that the "first" (yi1) element does not occur in either of the older forms.


Guang1. Light, luster. Primitively twenty (nian4) fires (huo3, see next). The modern form represents a man (ren2) with fire (huo3); probably a man carrying a torch.



The fifth character on this page is huo3, with the modern meaning "fire". The authors say that huo3 represents "a man with flames radiating from him. It is quite obvious that the portion of the seal character, that looks like an upsidedown "Y", does not have the same shape as any of the seal characters for ren2, "man".


Huo3. Fire. Ascending flames.



The sixth character on this page is zu3, with the modern meaning "ancestor". The authors say that zu3 is built by combining "god" and "also". However, the "also" element is the phonetic. It has no semantic value in this character. (It appears as the phonetic element in five other characters, all pronounced zu3.)


The seventh character on this page is yu3, with the modern meaning "rain". The authors analyze it as "heaven" over "cover", over "water". This is a possible explanation, though there is an older form of the character shown in Chinese Characters:

Yu3.  ...An ancient form simply represents a shower of rain.

Oddly,  Nelson and Broadberry no longer support this interpretation. They now claim that it represents "God on the mountain where the river of life is represented by water descending". It's hard to tell what this is supposed to have to do with rain.



The eighth character on this page is gong1, with the modern meaning "work". The authors say that this character consists of "heaven" above, "man" in the middle, and "the earth" below.

Gong1. It represents the ancient [carpenter's] square. By extension, work, skill, labour, any ornament requiring skill. For, says the Glose (the Shou1 Wen2), the square gives the shape to all things; it forms the right angle that forms the squares, that form the circles, etc. In an ancient form, the three slanted lines represent the parallel lines traced with the square.



The ninth character on this page is wu2, with the modern meaning "magician, sorcerer". The authors say that this character combines "work" and two "men". This is correct, but incomplete.

Wu2. The work (gong1) of witches (cong2); magic, incantations. Two witches who dance to obtain rain.



The tenth character on this page is ling2, with the modern meaning "spirit, soul". The authors provide a complex explanation that includes interpreting the three elements that look like kou3, "mouth", as a reference to the Christian Trinity. However, the character is a semantic-phonetic compound. Here are the derivations:


Ling2. Noise of voices; from three mouths. [Wieger says that the two following are not derived from this, but I suspect that the next has it for a phonetic element, rather than representing rain drops, as Wieger says. However, Karlgren does agree with Wieger.]


Ling2. Falling of rain in big drops. Formerly, it made a phonetic series, in which is now written the compound

     Ling2. To offer to heaven jade (at the bottom of the first version) or certain dances (at the bottom of the second version), in order to get rain. It was the first thing asked from the magicians and sorcerers, by the people whose life depended upon rain. By extension, spiritual, mysterious, supernatural power or effect, transcendent, marvellous.


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